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Endothelial cells receive a variety
2022-05-16

Endothelial cells receive a variety of information from the environment which finally guides them through all phases of neovascularization. Angiogenic signals enhance the proliferation of endothelial cells, upregulated resistance to apoptosis, alterations within proteolytic balance, reorganization o
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br Results and discussion br Conclusion In summary we design
2022-05-16

Results and discussion Conclusion In summary, we designed and discovered a series of novel GPR40 agonists containing 3,5-dimethylisoxazole with improved tPSA and ideal cLog P. Most of these compounds were confirmed as excellent GPR40 agonists in vitro. Especially, compound 11k exhibited robust
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br Material and methods br
2022-05-16

Material and methods Acknowledgements and funding The authors thank Katharina Elsässer for technical support and Emma Esser for careful editing of the manuscript. We also thank Marcus Conrad for providing Liproxstatin-1 and advisory comments and discussion on the manuscript. This work was part
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The ability to metastasize is the defining
2022-05-16

The ability to metastasize is the defining character of a cancer and the leading cause for resultant mortality. It is hypothesized that a rare subset of cancer cells, often operationally referred to as “cancer stem cells” (CSCs), are responsible for sustaining cancer metastasis and recurrence [1]. T
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Overall we partially confirmed our
2022-05-16

Overall, we partially confirmed our predictions, and, when compared to the other existing dataset exploring the interaction among CRFR1, FAAH, and anxiety, our data are somewhat confirmatory. Demers and colleagues (Demers et al., 2016) found one (protective) CRFR1 minor allele (rs110402) and the (le
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We have expanded these studies by doing EEG recording
2022-05-16

We have expanded these studies by doing EEG recording in the ET-1 model. Using this technique, we demonstrated that activation of either the ETA Alda 1 or the ETB receptor induces electrical seizures. ET-1 induced electrical seizures occurred in the presence of either the ETA receptor antagonist or
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Classical drugs target the viral enzymes reverse
2022-05-16

Classical drugs target the viral ethionamide receptor reverse transcriptase (RT), protease and integrase (IN) [[4], [5], [6]]. Raltegravir (ISENTRESS/MK-0518) is the prototypical integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) leading to an extremely strong reduction in viral load [7] and it has been a
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br Conclusion Leukocytes adhesion to endothelial cells is
2022-05-16

Conclusion Leukocytes adhesion to endothelial cells is one of the most critical event in the inflammatory response. In presented paper using a relevant model of adhesion we have demonstrated that histamine influence eosinophils adhesion to endothelium. This effect appears to be mediated by H4 his
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br Hippo Signaling in Autoimmunity An imbalance of T cell
2022-05-16

Hippo Signaling in Autoimmunity An imbalance of T cell subsets, such as immunosuppressive regulatory T 2 deoxy d glucose (Treg) and inflammatory TH17, has a key role in autoimmune diseases. Recently, investigations found that TAZ but not YAP enhances TH17 differentiation but attenuates Treg diff
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br Funding br Conflict of interest statement br References a
2022-05-13

Funding Conflict of interest statement References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as: Acknowledgements Introduction Recent papers have shown that Interferon-free hepatitis C virus (HCV) therapies with
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br Introduction br Mitochondrial dysfunction and cancer br L
2022-05-13

Introduction Mitochondrial dysfunction and cancer Lactate and succinate as oncometabolites Intracellular actions of lactate and succinate as tumor promoters Cell-surface receptors for lactate and succinate and their role in cancer GPR109A as the receptor for butyrate and β-hydroxybu
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br Concluding Remarks Given the
2022-05-13

Concluding Remarks Given the increasing global incidence of metabolic disorders, new drugs that lower body weight and improve glucose tolerance are desperately needed. While we still have a long way to go, GPR55 might be an interesting target to explore, given its expression in numerous metabolic
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In summary our findings support the hypothesis
2022-05-13

In summary, our findings support the hypothesis that activation of GPR55 protects against deficits in neurogenesis induced by inflammatory insult both in vitro and in vivo through direct targeting of NSCs. Better understanding of the mechanisms by which GPR55 provides neuroprotection is critically n
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GnRH receptor GnRH R levels are elevated in decidualized
2022-05-13

GnRH receptor (GnRH-R) levels are elevated in decidualized stromal cells, suggesting a function for the GnRH–GnRH-R pathway in the early implantation events. Both GnRH and GnRH-R have been shown to be present in preimplantation embryos and the fallopian tubes at both mRNA and protein levels (). Two
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The fact that KNDy neurons activity
2022-05-13

The fact that KNDy neurons activity is sensitive for circulating hormones related with control of NESS 0327 homeostasis was demonstrated in other studies (Cejudo Roman et al., 2012; Navarro et al., 2011). It is well documented that leptin plays an important role in the regulation of the gonadotroph
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