• GPR A a G protein coupled receptor located mainly on

  2022-07-16

  

  GPR109A, a G-protein-coupled receptor located mainly on adipocyte cell membranes, has been identified as the molecular target for nicotinic Milrinone [[5], [6], [7]] and mediator of NEFA reduction [5]. As a mechanism of NEFA-lowering, it is recognized that activation of GPR109A leads to Gi-mediated

• br Several reports have shown an anti proliferative effect o

  2022-07-16

  

  Several reports have shown an anti-proliferative effect of type I IFNs on CD4+ T glucagon like peptide activated in vitro either upon anti-CD3 antibody treatment [28,29] or upon cognate antigen stimulation [29]. However, the in vivo setting is a lot more complex, since the final outcome is the ne

• Our inhibitor studies revealed the

  2022-07-16

  

  Our inhibitor studies revealed the presence of a signaling network triggered by dicarbonyl stress. Nevertheless, p38-MAPK activation was clearly necessary for NADPH-oxidase mediated production of ROS. This is consistent with data from other groups using different cell culture systems [37], [38], [39

• br Reaction mechanism The dissimilarity between monofunction

  2022-07-16

  

  Reaction mechanism The dissimilarity between monofunctional and bifunctional glycosylases is that the monofunctional glycosylases removes the substrate base, leaving an intact AP site while the bifunctional glycosylases have an additional lyase activity. This intrinsic lyase activity is present i

• br Glycoengineering br The Omics perspective The publication

  2022-07-16

  

  Glycoengineering The « Omics » perspective The publication of the CHO-K1 genome sequence in 2011, followed by the publication of two Chinese hamster and six CHO cell line genomes in 2013, bring new opportunities in developing and engineering CHO (R)-baclofen for improved glycoprotein productio

• On the other hand we have previously demonstrated

  2022-07-16

  

  On the other hand, we have previously demonstrated that gelsemine displaced the H3-strychnine from membrane fractions of rat spinal cord homogenates. In addition, spinal gelsemine antinociception was blocked by intrathecal injection of the specific glycine receptor antagonist strychnine or gene sile

• The amino hydroxy methyl isoxazolepropionic acid AMPA recept

  2022-07-16

  

  The α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic EPZ004777 (AMPA) receptors are related ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) that mediate fast excitatory neurotransmission, and are also typically heteromeric ion channels, composed of GluA2 subunits in conjugation with GluA1, GluA3, or GluA4 s

• Several groups studied CTD mouse models which largely mimick

  2022-07-16

  

  Several groups studied CTD mouse models, which largely mimicked the symptoms (i.e. impaired cognition and autistic-like behaviour) of the human disease (Kurosawa et al., 2012; Baroncelli et al., 2016; Stockebrand, 2018). The CRT-1 knockout mice showed a drastic deterioration in the GABAergic system,

• Up to now the research about the

  2022-07-16

  

  Up to now, the research about the effect of PAs on inhibiting carbohydrase activity in vitro or reducing blood sugar level in vivo was mainly reported in PAs from grape seeds, Lepisanthes alata (Malay cherry) leaves, sorghum, pomegranate, cranberry and persimmon (Banerji and Banerjee, 2016, Barrett

• Limitations of our study are the following we did

  2022-07-16

  

  Limitations of our study are the following: we did not measure central energy metabolism in parallel, so we can only hypothesize that GLUT1 hypermethylation may be associated with alterations in central glucose metabolism. We did not measure GLUT1/GLUT4 gene expression or glucose uptake, so that we

• br Funding sources This work was supported in part

  2022-07-16

  

  Funding sources This work was supported, in part, by NIH GM115388 to BGM. Acknowledgements Introduction Glucokinase (GCK) plays a central role in the regulation of glucose metabolism. Its activity is restricted to Obeticholic Acid with important roles in whole-body glucose homeostasis [1].

• The regulation of casein expression during lactation

  2022-07-16

  

  The regulation of casein expression during lactation is a complex process involving a coordinated response at several levels. A variety of hormones are known to play roles in lactogenesis, such as prolactin (PRL), insulin, and hydrocortisone, and there is now increasing evidence that growth factors,

• br Conflicts of interests br Acknowledgements We

  2022-07-16

  

  Conflicts of interests Acknowledgements We thank Drs. T. Tomita and T. Iwatsubo (Tokyo University, Tokyo, Japan) for anti-presenilin 1-CTF antiserum, Dr. A. Takashima (Gakushuin University, Tokyo, Japan) for anti-Pen-2 antiserum and the laboratory members for helpful comments and discussion. M

• In the light of the above mentioned considerations it is

  2022-07-16

  

  In the light of the above-mentioned considerations, it is interesting to note that the FPR-related research with regards to bias agonism did not prosper during considerably during the last decade (possible exceptions are [[8], [9], [10], [11]]. However, with new insights in receptor chemistry and fu

• Herein we describe the design and optimization

  2022-07-16

  

  Herein, we describe the design and optimization of fused-ring phenyl propanoic acids as novel GPR40 agonists, leading to the discovery of compound 40a which exhibits excellent pharmacokinetic properties, improved hepatobiliary transporter inhibition, and significant glucose-lowering efficacy during

16457 records 429/1098 page Previous Next First page 上5页 426427428429430 下5页 Last page