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  • cathepsin inhibitor Exercises for muscles suprahioideos and

    2018-11-01

    Exercises for muscles suprahioideos and tongue: were executed with the purpose to increase mobility (isothonic exercise) and tension (isometric exercise) of muscles suprahióideos (mylohioid, genyohioid, digastric tyroid) and the tongue genioglossus, hyoglossus, palatoglossus, styloglossus superior longitudinal and transverse. Description: the patient position the tip of the tongue at papilla incisive, and then open and close his oral cavity forcing the tongue, but not projecting the jaw forward, while maintaining his head bent backwards. Repetition: 30 times interleaving with swallows keeping the head at the same position, three times a day, in the morning, afternoon and night, every day in the week [61].
    Exercises of the soft palate Exercises for soft palate has the purpose to work mobility (isotonic exercise), tenstion (isometric exercise) and resistance (isokinetic exercise) of the muscles palatopharingeo, uvula, tensor and the levator soft palate. The patient was oriented to: a) open wide his oral cavity, position the tongue against mouth floor and produce abrupt sounds of open vowel /a/, generating the elevation of the soft palate (isotonic exercise), in a rate of 3 series of 10 repetitions; and b) emit a sustained /a/ vowel, to keep the velum raised and contracted, while keeping the tongue in the mouth floor, making 10 repetitions, three times a day, in the morning, afternoon and night, every day in the week [60,42].
    Local rehabilitation of the jaw elevator muscles This training task targets jaw elevator muscles which appear to be cathepsin inhibitor in mouth-breathers [62]. Changes in tone and strength of the muscles in question are the outcomes of these exercises. Each exercise is described by its name followed by its description in the paragraph below. Alternate the listed exercises according to the prescription and carry out the whole series of the chosen exercises two-three times a day.
    General rehabilitation The ventilation model of the lower airway appears to be often impaired in mouth-breathers [1,2,39]. The procedure to restore the respiratory function via body training exercises has been known for many years; the purpose is to ease the cost-diaphragmatic breathing by finding out the right balance of the muscles involved. The program presented consists of the following exercises a speech therapist would have to teach to the patient. Perform two-three series a day of the chosen exercises, then switch them.
    Conclusion
    Introduction Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is characterized by uncomfortable sensations in the lower limbs, although other body parts such as the arms may be affected [1,2]. The symptoms are described as sensations such as ‘creeping,’ ‘crawling,’ ‘tingling,’ ‘burning,’ ‘cramping,’ ‘itching,’ ‘electric chocks,’ ‘stinging,’ ‘tension’ or ‘discomfort’ in the lower limbs between the ankle and the knee [3]. There are two types of RLS: idiopathic and symptomatic (secondary) [4]. The pathophysiology of idiopathic and secondary RLS is incompletely understood, local reduction of dopamine content/expression in the central nervous system seems to be a major cause of the symptoms [1,2]. Since the etiology of RLS is unknown, a central organizing concept is needed to explain the vast number of conditions that trigger this well-defined syndrome, reasonable therapeutic improvement by various pharmacological agents, the evolving role of iron regulation and the various genetic loci that have been associated with RLS in selected populations. Reliable studies have demonstrated that 50% of restless legs syndrome patients have a positive family history and it has been suggested that RLS is a highly hereditary trait [4,5]. Restless legs syndrome is one of the few common neurological disorders that exhibits significant familial aggregation [6]. Oexle et al. [7] found a correlation between RLS and iron parameters in serum, but, it may be weaker than assumed.